If the opponents ball is potted, it remains out of play until the end of that player's break. Whenever the cue ball goes in off, it is immediately returned to the player who can position it anywhere within the D for the next strike. Whenever the red ball is potted, it is immediately returned to the red spot for the next strike. A player's ball goes "in off" when it falls into a pocket having first "kissed" (struck) another ball. A "cannon" is when the cue ball strikes first one ball and then the other. A ball is "potted" when the cue ball knocks it into a pocket. Scoring is achieved by "potting" balls, by "cannons", and by going "in off".
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Basic PlayĮach turn is called a "break" and consists of a series of strikes of the cue ball that come to an end when a player makes a non-scoring strike or a foul stroke. Beginners might consider 150 as a more appropriate target. A typical number for expert players might be 1000 points - professionals regularly score more than this in a single break. Players agree how many points will constitute a game and the objective is merely to be the first to score than number. The game starts with the red ball on it's spot and the cue ball of the starting player placed in the D at the front of the table. Most players prefer to go second because the first turn occurs with only two balls on the table - a severe limitation. The player whose ball is closest to the baulk cushion chooses to go first or second. To begin with, players play their cue ball from within the D down the table so that it bounces back up the table and comes to rest in baulk. One player chooses to play with the white cue ball and the other the spotted white cue ball. The StartĪ doubles game is occasionally played but the game is usually singles. Quite often, a "full-butt" and a "half-butt" are also available - these are much longer rests with arched fixments on the end that come with their own long cues for playing very long shots.īilliards is played with one red ball and two white cue balls, one with a small black spot and one without. There is almost always an additional accessory available called a "rest" which is like a cue with a cross on the end upon which the cue can be rested to extend its playing length. The cue tips are chalked to prevent a slippery contact with the ball. The cue ball is struck with tapered sticks featuring a striking tip called "cues". At the other end of the table, twelve and three-quarter inches from the end cushion, a spot is centrally inscribed as a starting point for the red ball. A semi-circle is inscribed within the baulk area with is axis as the middlepoint of the baulk line and with a radius of eleven and a half inches. Any ball between the baulk line and the nearest end is generally referred to as being "in baulk".
Two feet, five inches from one end, a line is drawn across the table called the "baulk" line. The six pockets normally have a net or a small collecting channel to catch the balls.
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Six "pockets" are situated one at each corner plus one at the centre of each long side of the table into which the balls can drop. The four edges of the table feature rubber edges covered in baize called "cushions". A full-size Billiards table measures twelve feet by six feet, one and a half inches and has a baize-covered slate bed.
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